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Acts of Xanthippe, Polyxena, and Rebecca



[Note: pagination of Antet-Nicene Fathers edition preserved] 
LIFE AND CONDUCT OF THE HOLY WOMEN XANTHIPPE, POLYXENA, AND REBECCA
I. When the blessed Paul was at Rome through the word of the Lord, it happened 
that a certain servant of a ruler of Spain came to Rome with letters of his 
master's, and heard the word of God from Paul, the truly golden and beautiful 
nightingale. This servant being greatly touched, and being unable to remain and 
be filled with the divine word because he was hastened by the letters, returned 
into Spain in great grief, and being unable to show his desire to any one, 
because his master was an idolater, he was always pained at heart and sighing 
greatly. Now this servant was honoured and faithful to his masters, and as time 
went past, the servant tell sick and grew lean of flesh, which his master 
perceiving said to him, What has happened to thee that thou art thus fallen 
together in countenance? The servant said, here is a great pain in my heart, and 
I can in no way find rest. His master said to him, And what is the pain that 
cannot receive healing from my chief physician? The servant said, While I was 
still in Rome, this pain and its recurring mishap made itself known to me. His 
master said, And knowest thou not of any who have fallen into this disease and 
been healed? The servant said, Yes, but where that physician is I know not, for 
I left him in Rome. So many as have been attended by that physician and have 
gone through the water m his hands, have received healing immediately. His 
master said, I ought not to grudge to send thee yet again to Rome, if perchance 
thou mightest obtain healing. 
II. And while they spoke thus, behold his mistress, by name Xanthippe, 
overhearing these words, and learning of the teaching of Paul, said, What is the 
name of that physician, and what is the healing to ward off such a disease? The 
servant said to her, The calling upon a new name, and anointing with oil and 
washing with water. By this treatment I have seen many that had incurable pains 
receive healings. As he said this, the images of the idols that stood in the 
house began to be shaken and fall down. And his mistress beckoned to him, 
saying, Seest thou, brother, the images of the idols being shaken, how they 
cannot endure the power of the word? And his master, by name Probus, arose from 
his mid-day sleep with a very gloomy countenance, for the Devil had greatly 
disturbed him, because the knowledge of God had come into his house. And he 
questioned the servant of everything in order, and the servant having been 
seized by sickness by the foreknowledge of God, disclosed to him the life of 
man, and Xanthippe was incurable in her soul concerning this teaching. So Probus 
too was grieved for Xanthippe, because from that time she was wasting herself 
away with waking and abstinence and other austerities. 
III. And Xanthippe going away to her couch and groaning, said, Woe is me, 
wretched one, lying in darkness, that I have not learned the name of the new 
teacher, that I might summon his prayer to help me, and what to say I know not. 
Shall I call upon him by the name of his God? but I cannot say, The God that is 
preached by such a one. Nevertheless I shall say thus by conjecture, O God, 
giving light in Hades, and guiding those in darkness, Lord of free men and 
kings, and preached by worthy servants in all the world, called upon as a 
brother by sinful men and quick to hear, to whom not even archangels can send up 
worthy songs of praise, who hast shown to me, humble and unworthy, the 
ever-living and abiding seed (though my ignorance permits me not to receive it), 
hasten also the things that concern me, Lord, since by thy will thou hast made 
thyself heard by me, and in thy compassion show me the proclamation of thy 
herald, that I may learn of him what is pleasing to thee. Yea, I beseech thee 
look upon my ignorance, O God, and enlighten me with the light of thy 
countenance, thou 
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that never overlookest any of those that call upon thee in truth. Probus, her 
husband said to her, Why troublest thou thyself so much, lady, and dost not at 
all turn to sleep? Xanthippe said, I cannot sleep, for there is in me an 
incurable pain. Probus said to her, And what is thy pain or grief, O lady, that 
I am not sufficient to comfort thee? All that thou hast wished unto this day I 
have served thee in, and now what is it that thou hast, and dost not tell me? 
Xanthippe says to him, I beseech thee this thing only, my lord, permit me for a 
little and for this day only to sleep apart from thee. And Probus said to her, 
Be it as thou wilt, lady; only leave off thy groaning. 
IV. Then entering into her bed-chamber alone, she spoke thus with tears, In what 
way, my God, I shall act, or what counsel I shall take, I know not. Shall I 
declare the thought that has come upon me? I fear the madness and disorder of 
the city. Shall I fly from this impious city? I fear the contrivance of the 
devil for seizing the sheep. Shall I await the mercy and swiftness of the Lord? 
Again I fear the untimely snatching away of life, for the death of sinners has 
no warning. Shall I depart and flee away to Rome? I fear the length of the 
journey, being unable to go on foot. But while I say these things by conjecture, 
constrained by my desire (for I cannot speak with surety), may I find pardon 
with thee, my God, and do thou fulfil my desire with excess of right words, and 
think me but worthy to hear thy preacher, for if I say, to see his face, I ask a 
great thing. Blessed is he that is found in the company of thy preachers, and is 
satisfied with their precious countenances. Blessed are they that are yoked 
under the preaching of thy commandments. Blessed are they that keep thy 
commandments; but where now, Lord, are thy mercies to our fathers, that we also 
may be their successors in love toward thee and heirs of faith. But behold now, 
Lord, I cannot find any one that has love for thee, that communing with him I 
might even a little refresh my soul. Speed therefore, Lord, to yoke me in desire 
for thee, and keep me under the shadow of thy wings, for thou alone art God, 
glorified to all eternity. Amen. 
V. Therefore Xanthippe saying these words and others like them, groaned 
continually all the night, and Probus heard her and was greatly distressed, and 
arising from his couch when the morning came he went in to her, and seeing her 
eyes inflamed with tears, he said, Wherefore, lady, dost thou thus vex me, and 
wilt not tell me thy pain? 
Tell it me, that I may do whatever is pleasing to thee, and distress me not with 
thy trouble. Xanthippe says to him, Be of good cheer rather, my lord, and be not 
vexed, for my trouble shall not harm thee, but if I have found favour before 
thee, go forth now to the salutation, and allow me to indulge myself in it as I 
will, for it is not possible for man to take from me the insatiable pain. And 
listening to her he went out immediately to receive the salutations of the men 
of the city, for he was the great man among them, and was also known to Nero, 
the Emperor. And sitting down, great grief appeared in his countenance, and 
being asked the reason of his grief by the chief met, of the city, he said to 
them that he had fallen into many and unfounded charges. 
VI. And Xanthippe went out into the garden, that she might await there looking 
closely for certainty of her husband, and she saw the delight of the trees, and 
the various warbling of the birds, and said, groaning, O beauty of the world! 
for that which we hitherto thought to come of itself, we know now that all 
things are beautifully fashioned by the beautiful One. O power and invention of 
wisdom! for not only has he placed in men a thousand leagues, but also in birds 
he has distinguished various voices, as if from anthems and responses to receive 
sweet-voiced and heart-stirring hymns from his own works. O delightfulness of 
the air, declaring the inimitable creator! Who shall turn my sorrow into 
rejoicing? And again she said, God to whom praise is sung by all, give me peace 
and comfort. As she said these things, Probus also came up from the street to 
break his fast, and when he saw her countenance altered by tears, he began to 
pull out the hairs of his head, but he dared not speak to her then so as not to 
mingle other trouble with her trouble. So he went and fell upon his couch, and 
said, groaning, Alas, that I had not even the consolation of a child from her, 
but only acquire grief upon grief. Two years are not yet full since I was wedded 
to her, and already she meditates divorce. 
VII. But Xanthippe was always keeping watch through the doors into the streets 
of the city, and the blessed Paul, the preacher and teacher and illuminator of 
the world, left Rome and came even into Spain by the fore-knowledge of God. And 
coming up to the gates of the city he stood and prayed, and crossing himself 
entered the city. When Xanthippe saw the blessed Paul walking quietly and 
equally, and adorned with all virtue and understanding, she was greatly 
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delighted in him and her heart leaped continually, and as possessed with an 
unexpected joy she said with herself, Why does my heart beat vehemently at the 
sight of this man? Why is his walk quiet and equable, as of one who expects to 
take in his arms one that is pursued? Why is his countenance kindly, as of one 
that tends the sick? Why does he look so lovingly hither and thither, as one who 
desires to assist those who are seeking to flee from the mouths of dragons? Who 
shall tell me that this is one from the flock of preachers? If it were possible 
for me, I should wish to touch the hem of his garments, that I may behold his 
kindness and readiness to receive and sweet odour; for the servant had told her 
this also, that the hems of his garments had the odour of precious perfumes. 
VIII. Now Probus heard her words, and straightway ran out by himself into the 
street, and laying hold of Paul's hand said to him, Man, who thou art I know 
not, but deign to enter into my house; perchance thou mayest be to me a cause of 
salvation. Paul said to him, It will be well with thee, son, after thy request! 
And they went in together to Xanthippe. When Xanthippe therefore saw the great 
Paul, the intellectual eyes of her heart were uncovered, and she read upon his 
forehead, having as it were golden seals, these words, PAUL THE PREACHER OF GOD. 
Then exulting and rejoicing she threw herself at his feet, and twisting her hair 
together she wiped his feet, saying, Welcome, O man of God, to us humble ones, 
that live as shadows among shadows. For thou hast looked upon those who were 
running into Hades as into something beautiful, who addressed the crooked 
serpent and destroyer as provider and protector, who were running into the dark 
Hades as to their father, those that were fashioned with a rational nature but 
have become like irrational creatures. Thou hast sought me, lowly one, having 
the sun of righteousness in my heart. Now the poison is stayed, when I have seen 
thy precious face. Now he that troubled me is flown away, when thy most 
beautiful counsel has appeared to me. Now I shall be considered worthy of 
repentance, when I have received the seal of the preacher of the Lord. Before 
now I have deemed many happy who met with you, but I say boldly that from this 
time forth I myself shall be called happy by others, because I have touched thy 
hem, because I have received thy prayers, because I have enjoyed thy sweet and 
honeyed teaching. Thou hast not hesitated to come to us, thou that fishest the 
dry land in thy course, and gatherest the fish that fall in thy way into the net 
of the kingdom of heaven. 
IX. The great Paul said to her, Arise, daughter, and look not upon me as having 
been sought out of thy ignorance by my foresight. For Christ, the provider of 
the world, the searcher out of sinners and the lost, who has not only called to 
mind those upon earth, but also by his own presence has redeemed those in Hades, 
he himself has pitied thee, and sent me hither that he might visit and pity many 
others together with thee. For this mercy and visitation are not of us, but are 
his injunction and command, even as we also have received mercy and been saved 
by him. Probus hearing this was astonished at their words, for he was altogether 
ignorant of these things. But Paul by force raised up Xanthippe from his feet, 
and she running set a new gilded chair for Paul to sit down upon. The great Paul 
said to her, My daughter Xanthippe, do not thus. for ye have not yet accorded to 
the faith of Christ, but wait a little, till the Lord shall set in order what is 
necessary! Xanthippe said to Paul, Sayest thou this to try me, O preacher of 
God, or hast thou any foreknowledge? Paul said, No, daughter, but the devil, who 
hates the servants of God, sows wickedness in the hearts of his own servants, to 
oppose those that labour for Christ in preaching, for his wickedness has 
extended to the apostles and ever, to the Lord himself. Therefore it is fitting 
to approach the unbelievers gently and kindly! Xanthippe said to Paul, I beseech 
thee, if thou lovest thy servants, make prayer for Probus, and let me see if he 
that is hated by thee can work in him; let me see if he can even stand against 
thy prayer. And Paul rejoiced exceedingly at the words of her faith, and said to 
her, Believe me, daughter, that by his suggestion and working I have not passed 
a single hour without chains and blows. Xanthippe said to him, But thou 
sufferest these things by thy own free will, since thou hast not neglected thy 
preaching even to scourging, but this again I tell thee, that thy bonds shall be 
the defeat of the prompter, and thy humiliation their overthrow. 
X. Now the report of his presence ran through the whole city and the country 
round about, for some of that city having been at Rome had seen the signs and 
wonders that were done by the blessed Paul, and came to see if this was he. Many 
therefore came into the house of Probus, and he began to be annoyed and to say, 
I will not suffer 
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my house to be made an inn. Xanthippe knowing that the face of Probus had begun 
to be estranged, and that he spoke thus, was greatly distressed, saying, Alas, 
wretched me, that we are not thought fully worthy to keep this man in our house; 
for if Paul goes hence, the church also will be held elsewhere. Then Xanthippe, 
considering these matters, put her hand on the foot of Paul, and taking dust she 
called Probus to her, and placing her hand on his breast mid, O Lord, my God, 
who hast sought out me, lowly one and ignorant of thee, send what is fitting 
into this heart. And Paul perceived her prayer, and made the sign of the cross, 
and for several days the people entered unhindered, and as many as had sick and 
vexed by unclean spirits brought them, and all were healed. 
XI. And Xanthippe said to Paul, Teacher, my heart is greatly consumed because I 
have not as yet received baptism. And after this Probus being again moved by the 
devil, cast Paul out of the house and shut up Xanthippe in her chamber. Then one 
of the chief men, Philotheus by name, besought the great Paul to come into his 
house, but the great Paul was unwilling to do so, saying, Lest Probus trouble 
thy house on my account. Philotheus said to him, Nay, father, I am not at all 
subject to him, for in no other thing is he greater than me, except in rank, and 
that because the parents of Xanthippe are above me. But if Probus come to me, I 
am above him in riches and in war. Then Paul, the great apostle of the Lord, was 
persuaded, anti went into the house of Philotheus the ex-prefect. All this was 
done by the Evil one that Xanthippe might receive holy baptism with tribulation, 
and be faint-hearted concerning the commandments of Christ. 
XII. Xanthippe therefore, with tears, mid to her servants, Have ye learned where 
Paul is gone to? They said, Yea, in the house of Philotheus the ex-prefect, and 
Xanthippe rejoiced greatly that Philotheus also believed, being able, as she 
said, to persuade Probus also. Then Probus called Xanthippe to supper, and when 
she consented not, Probus said, Think not that in bed also thou wilt keep away 
from me. But when he lay down to supper, Xanthippe bending her knees, prayed to 
the Lord, saying, Eternal and immortal God, that didst take dust from the 
ground, and didst not value it according to the nature of its creation, but 
didst call it the son of immortality, thou who didst come from the heart of the 
father to the heart of the earth for our sake, on whom the cherubim dare not fix 
their gaze, and for us wast 
hidden in the womb that by taking up thy abode in a mother thou mightest make 
good the offence of Eve. Thou that didst drink gall and vinegar, and wast 
pierced in the side by a spear, that thou mightest heal the wound given by the 
rib to Adam. For Eve being his rib wrought a blow for Adam, and through him for 
all the world. Thou that gavest a sleep without perception to the serpent, so 
that he might not know thy Incarnation, remember also my groaning and tears, and 
grant fulfilment to my sleep,(1) and bring sleep upon Probus until I shall be 
deemed worthy of the gift of holy baptism, for I vehemently desire to obtain 
this, to the glory and praise of thy holy name. 
XIII. But Probus, while still at supper, commanded the doors of their house to 
be secured by cruel and wicked soldiers, and having given these orders, he 
straightway fell asleep upon the couch. Then the servants came and announced 
this to Xanthippe that he might be awakened, but she said, Put out the lights, 
my children, and leave him thus. And in the first sleep, taking three hundred 
pieces of gold, she went to the doors, saying with herself, Perchance the porter 
will be persuaded by the amount of money. But he, being evil and froward, would 
not be persuaded to do this, and she. loosing also her girdle, which was set 
with precious stones and worth two hundred pieces of gold, gave it to him and 
went out saying, Lord, I win over my own slaves with money, that thy preacher 
Paul may not be oppressed by Probus. And Xanthippe went on to the house of 
Philotheus the ex-prefect, as to a great and incredible work, running and 
praising God. As she therefore passed through a certain place, the demons 
pursued her with fiery torches and lightnings, and she, turning, saw behind her 
this terrible sight, and being possessed with great fear said, What has happened 
to thee now, wretched soul? Thou hast been deprived of thy desire. Thou wast 
running to salvation, thou wast running to baptism, and thou hast fallen into 
the serpent and his ministers, and these things thy sins have prepared for thee. 
Speaking thus she was even fainting at heart from great despair, but the great 
Paul being forewarned by God of the assault of the demons, immediately stood 
beside her, being also preceded by a beautiful youth. And straightway the vision 
of the demons disappeared, and Paul said to her, Arise, daughter Xanthippe, and 
behold the Lord desired by thee, by whose flame the heavens are 
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shaken and the deep is dried up, coming to thee and pitying and saving thee. 
Behold him that accepts thy prayers and straightway gives ear. See him coming in 
the shape of a man, and take courage against the demons. Then she rising from 
the ground said to him, Master, why hast thou left me solitary? Even now make 
haste to seal me, so that if death come upon me I may depart to him who is full 
of compassion and has no arrogance. 
XIV. Therefore the great Paul straightway taking her hand, went into the house 
of Philotheus, and baptised her in the name of the Father and of the Son and the 
Holy Ghost. Then taking bread also he gave her the eucharist saying, Let this be 
to thee for a remission of sins and for a renewing of thy soul. Then the blessed 
Xanthippe, receiving the divine grace of holy baptism, returned to her own 
house, rejoicing and praising the Lord. The porter seeing her complained loudly 
in violent words, that her going out might be deemed to have been without his 
will if Probus should notice it; but he that gave her light along with Paul kept 
the whole house, together with Probus, in a deep sleep, and they did not hear 
his words at all. Then she went running into her bed-chamber, saying, What shall 
I say of thee, searcher out of sinners, who art most present with us in 
tribulations. Thy goodness does these things, since for the sake of man whom 
thou didst make thou didst go down even to death, for, however much man stir 
thee to anger many times, yet thou, Lord, pourest out thy mercies upon him. O 
depth of compassion and wealth of mercy; O immeasurable goodness and 
incomparable kindness; O treasure of good things, and giver of mercy, and 
enricher of all that believe in thee! If, therefore, one who loves thee say, Be 
near me, Lord, thou hast already anticipated him. If he say, I give thee thanks; 
hear my words, before they are spoken, thou understandest. And as for those that 
ask of thee, thou givest to each after his asking. Thy goodness seeks out those 
that know thee not, and thou runnest to sinners. O cheerful look, filling the 
ways of sinners with mercy; O excellent watching and exhortation of the 
ignorant! Who shall tell my lord Paul of the salvation that has now befallen me, 
that he might come and give words of thanksgiving for me to this protector of 
sinners? Come many and behold and know the Lord, who hates sin, but has mercy on 
sinners. Come, now, O Paul, preacher of God, for with thee even now I sit under 
instruction, and give words of thanksgiving for me, for I desire to keep 
silence, since human reason makes me afraid, lest I have not the grace of 
eloquence. I desire to keep silence, and am compelled to speak, for some one 
inflames and sweetens me within. If I say, I will shut my mouth, there is some 
one that murmurs in me. Shall I say a great thing? Is it not that teacher that 
is in Paul, without arrogance, filling the heavens, speaking within and waiting 
without, sitting on the throne with the father and stretched upon the cross by 
man. What, therefore, I shall do I know not. My worthless mind delights me, and 
is not unfolded to the end. Thou that hadst thy hands fixed with nails and thy 
side pierced with the spear, thou star out of Jacob and lion's whelp out of 
Judah, thou rod out of Jesse, and man and God out of Mary, thou invisible God in 
the bosom of the Father, and that canst not be looked upon by cherubim, and art 
mocked in Israel, glory be to thee, who didst appear on the earth and wast taken 
by the people, hung upon the tree and by the report of the wicked falsely said 
to be stolen, and that hast bought us all together. 
XV. While she was still speaking thus, there appeared a cross on the eastern 
wall, and straightway there entered through it a beautiful youth, having round 
about him trembling rays, and under him an extended light, on which also he 
walked. And as he entered within, all the foundations of that house shook and 
sounded with a great trembling. Xanthippe seeing him cried out and fell to the 
ground as if dead; but he being pitiful and kind, changing immediately into the 
shape of Paul, raised her up, saying, Arise, Xanthippe, and fear not, for the 
servants of God are thus glorified. Then Xanthippe arising, gazed upon him, and 
thinking it to be Paul said, How art thou come in hither, preacher of God, 
seeing that I have given five hundred pieces of gold to the porter, and that 
although he is my slave, while thou hast no money? The Lord said to her, My 
servant Paul is richer than all wealth, for whatsoever treasure he acquires here 
he sends it before him into the kingdom of heaven, that departing thither he may 
rest in the unending and eternal rest. This is the treasure of Paul, thou and 
thy like. Then Xanthippe gazing upon him, desirous to say something, saw his 
face shining as the light; and being greatly amazed, and putting both her hands 
over her face she threw herself to the ground, and said, Hide thyself, Lord, 
from my bodily eyes and enlighten my understanding, for I know now who thou art. 
Thou art he whose precursor was the cross, the only begotten son of the Father 
alone 
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above, and only son of the Virgin alone below. Thou art he who was pierced in 
the hands and who rent the rocks. Thou art he whom none other can carry except 
the bosom of the Father. 
XVI. And as she spoke thus the Lord was again hidden from her, and Xanthippe, 
coming to herself, said, Woe is me wretched one, that no one has told me what is 
the gratitude of slaves towards their master. If Paul the preacher of the Lord 
were here, how could e give praise? But perchance in the face of such favors and 
gifts they are silent, possessed only with tears, for it is not possible 
worthily to praise any one according to his favour. Saying this she was seized 
with great faintness from lack of food, for having been strongly possessed with 
desire for Christ she had forgotten to take nourishment. Therefore, being 
greatly exhausted by abstinence and the vision and want of sleep and other 
austerities, she was unable to rise from the ground. 
XVII. And Probus arose from his couch with a very gloomy countenance, for in his 
sleep he had seen a dream, and was greatly troubled concerning it. But the 
porter seeing him about to issue to the market-place, having his countenance 
thus troubled, was greatly afraid, Lest, said he, he know what has happened, and 
will miserably destroy me. Probus, however, having gone forth and signified to 
those in the market what was fitting for the day and season, speedily returned 
into the house, and said to his servants, Call me quickly the wise men Barandus 
and Gnosteas. When they were summoned he said to them, I have seen a very 
terrible vision, and what appeared in it is difficult for our power to 
interpret. This, however, do ye disclose to me, as being the most excellent of 
all the world. Expound it to me when I tell it you. Barandus says to him, If the 
vision can be interpreted by our wisdom, we shall explain it to thee, but if it 
be of the faith that is now spoken of we cannot expound it to thee, for it is of 
another wisdom and understanding. However, let our lord and master tell the 
dream, and let us see if there is any explanation for it. Probus says to 
Gnosteas, Wherefore answerest thou nothing? Gnosteas said, I have not heard the 
dream, and what can I say but whatever it may be, if it is by reason of Paul? 
Tell me now, and thou wilt find it so. Probus said, I thought I was standing in 
a certain unknown and strange country, and that there sat there an Ethiop king, 
who ruled over all the earth and seemed never to have any successor. There stood 
beside him multitudes of servants, and all hastened to destruction and had 
mastery far and wide. And when that Ethiop seemed to have gained his purpose, 
there arose a raven and standing above him croaked with a pitiful voice. And 
straightway there arose from the eastern parts an eagle, and seized his kingdom, 
and his power was made vain, and those standing by him fled to the eagle. Then 
that king strove against those that fled to the eagle, but the eagle carried it 
up into heaven, and, behold, there came a helper to those that fled to the eagle 
and left his staff to them. Then they laying hold of it were not overcome by the 
violence of that king. So many as ran to those who had the staff, he washed them 
in pure water, and they that were washed had power over his kingdom. And by that 
staff the enemies of the king were put to flight, therefore capable men laying 
hold of the staff turned to themselves great multitudes. And that king strove 
against them, and had no might at all, but he hindered many from believing in 
him that sent out the men into the world to bear witness, and for that reason 
many were grieved. Nevertheless, this one did not constrain any like the other, 
for he himself was ruler of all light. This then was the end. 
XVIII. Then the wise Barandus said, By the grace of God I shall tell the things 
sent into the world by the Lord. The king whom thou sawest is the Devil, and the 
multitudes of his servants are the demons, and the throngs about him are they 
that worship the gods. Whereas he thought to have no successor, he looked not 
for the coming of Christ. The raven betokened the weakness of his kingdom, for 
the raven kept not obedience to the righteous Noah, but loved pitiful things. 
The eagle that arose and took away his kingdom and carried it up into heaven, 
and that there came a protector of those that fled to the eagle, having a staff, 
that is the Lord Jesus Christ, who left to them his staff, that is, his precious 
cross; and that he washed those that fled to him signifies the invulnerable 
breast-plate of baptism, and therefore they were not overcome. The capable men 
sent into the world with the cross are the preachers of God like Paul who is now 
with us, against whom that king has no power. This was made known to thee 
because even on those who are hard of belief God has compassion in some way. See 
therefore whether even thou wilt be able to injure Paul though thou desirest, 
for the mighty power that shields him has been shown thee by the Lord. 
Therefore, 
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understand what has been said to thee by me, and serve not that king of 
darkness, for as thou sawest his kingdom vanish away, so shall all his servants 
perish with him. Come now, therefore, my Lord, let us go to Paul and receive 
baptism from him, lest Satan have mastery over us also. Probus said, Let us 
first go to Xanthippe and see whether she still lives, for behold there are 
twenty-nine days since she has tasted anything; for I saw her face in the even, 
ing, and it was as of one prepared to depart. 
XIX. And as they went into the chamber, they heard her singing. 
Praise the Lord ye sinners also, because he accepts your prayers also. Alleluia. 

Praise the Lord ye that have despaired like me, for many are his mercies. 
Alleluia. 
Praise him ye ungodly, because for you he was crucified. Alleluia. 
Praise him ye that strive for the salvation of sinners, because God loves you. 
Alleluia. 
Praise him, ye that rejoice at the calling of sinners, because ye are 
fellow-citizens with the saints. Alleluia. 
As she said these words and more than these with tears, the wise men Barandus 
and Gnosteas opening the door entered and fell at her feet, saying, Pray for us 
lowly ones, O servant of Christ, that he may bring us also into thy number. But 
she said to them, Brethren, I am not Paul who remits sins, but neither is he far 
from you. Therefore fall not before my knees, but go to him, who is also more 
able to benefit you. Then they came running to the house of Philotheus to Paul, 
and found him teaching a great multitude. And Probus also came to hear Paul, and 
Xanthippe entered along with him to salute him, and coming near to Paul and 
bending her knees she did him reverence. Probus seeing this marvelled that her 
so proud spirit had changed to so great humility, for she sat beside the feet of 
Paul on the ground humbly and as one of the worthless. And Probus was greatly 
grieved, not yet attending to the hearing of the word, but was ever gazing and 
fixing his attention on Xanthippe. 
XX. The great Paul was teaching thus, Let those that burn in the flesh observe 
lawful marriage, avoiding fornication, especially that with another's wife, and 
let those that are united keep to one another. Probus heard this teaching with 
delight, and said, O Paul, how excellently and wisely thou employest this 
teaching. Why then has Xanthippe withdrawn from me? And Paul said, My son 
Probus, they that foresee that the works of men shall be tried with fire, and 
that have always in their mind the inexorableness of death, cast out all desire 
that cleaves to the flesh. But woe when the desire shall judge him that desired, 
then he shall gnash his teeth to no effect and in vain, for the amendment of 
repentance is past. Hearing this Probus went up into his house marvelling, and 
tasted nothing that day, but went and lay down upon his bed. And about the third 
hour of the night he arose and said, Alas, how wretched was the day in which I 
was wedded to Xanthippe. Would that I had died and not seen her. Saying this he 
arose and said, I shall pray to the God of Paul. Perchance he will do to me also 
what is fitting, that I may not become a reproach in the world, being rejected 
by her. And straightway falling upon the ground he said, O God of Paul, if, as I 
have heard from Xanthippe, thou dost seek after the ignorant and turn back those 
that are astray, do to me also what is fitting; for thou art the king of life 
and death, as I have heard, and hast dominion over things in heaven and on earth 
and under the earth, and over all the thoughts and desires of men, and to thee 
alone belongs glory to all eternity. Amen. 
XXI. Then Probus arising from the ground fell again upon the couch, and arising 
early he came to Paul, and finding him baptising many in the name of the 
life-giving Trinity, he said, My lord Paul, if only I were worthy to receive 
baptism, behold the hour. Paul said to him, Son, behold the water is ready for 
the cleansing of those that come to Christ. Therefore immediately taking, off 
his garments, and Paul laying hold of him, he leapt into the water, saying, 
Jesus Christ, son of God, and everlasting God, let all my sins be taken away by 
this water. And Paul said, We baptise thee in the name of the Father and Son and 
Holy Ghost. After this he made him to receive the eucharist of Christ. Then 
Xanthippe, being greatly rejoiced, began in the house toward evening together 
with her husband to give good cheer to all those in the house, and to prepare a 
feast, and when they came, after flying orders for the supper to be magnificent 
she herself went up to the chamber. And behold on the stairs a demon coming in 
the likeness of one of the actors, and standing in a dark corner, was desirous 
to frighten and terrify Xanthippe. But she thinking it to be the actor that she 
ordinarily had, said in anger, Many a time have I said to him that I no longer 
care for toys, and he despises me as being a woman; and straightway seizing an 
iron lamp-stand, she hurled it at his 
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face, and crushed all his features. Then the demon cried out, saying, O 
violence, from this destroyer even women have received power to strike us. But 
Xanthippe was greatly afraid. 
XXII. After supper then Probus went forth to hear the word, but Xanthippe 
sitting in her bed-chamber was reading the prophets, her sister Polyxena lying 
upon the couch. Xanthippe loved Polyxena exceedingly, because she was younger 
than herself, and beautiful in appearance, and Probus also loved her greatly. 
And as Polyxena lay upon the couch she saw this dream, that a dragon, hideous in 
appearance, came and signified to her to come to him, and when she did not obey 
him to go to him, he came running and swallowed her. From fear of this the girl 
leapt up trembling, and Xanthippe running to her said, What has happened to 
thee, dearest, that thou hast leapt up thus suddenly? She for a long time was 
unable to speak; then coming to herself she said, Alas, my sister Xanthippe, 
what danger or tribulation awaits me, I know not; for I saw in my dream that a 
hideous dragon came and signed to me to go to him, and, when I would not go, he 
came running and swallowed me, beginning at my feet. While I was terrified at 
this, there suddenly spoke out of the air, in the light of the sun, a beautiful 
youth, whom I thought to be the brother of Paul, saying, Verily, thou hast no 
power. Who also took me by, the hand and straightway drew me out of him, and 
straightway the dragon disappeared. And behold his hand was full of sweet odour 
as of balsam or aught else for fragrance. Xanthippe said to her, Truly thou must 
be greatly troubled, my sister Polyxena, but God has thee dear, seeing that he 
has shown thee strange and marvellous things. Therefore arise quickly in the 
morning and receive the holy baptism, and ask in the baptism to be delivered 
from the snares of the dragon. 
XXIII. Xanthippe, having said this to Polyxena, and having made a cross of wood, 
went to Paul, but Polyxena remained alone in the bed-chamber, her nurse having 
gone together with Xanthippe. And about the middle of the night, a certain man, 
powerful in wealth and assistance, finding the doors open and using magical 
arts, entered within, desiring to carry away Polyxena. She discovering this fled 
into the mill, but the magicians led by the demons found her. And she, not 
finding any door to escape by, said, Alas that I am given over to this 
destroyer; for she had heard that he was at enmity with her suitor, and he did 
this to assail and vex him, being a man who was a robber and exceeding cruel. 
Therefore seizing her they went out of the city, dragging her to the sea. She 
looked round this way and that, but there was none to deliver her, and groaning 
she said, Alas, my sister Xanthippe, thou didst send seven hundred pieces of 
gold to Rome and buy books, that through them thou mightest prophesy by me; for 
this evening thou didst read, I looked to my right hand and beheld, but there 
was no one that knew me; flight perished from me and there is no one that 
seeketh out my soul.(1) 
XXIV. While she said these words, those that were dragging her away walked in 
haste, and coming to the shore they hired a ship and sailed for Babylonia, for 
he that carried her off had a brother there, a ruler of a district. But the wind 
blew against them, so that they could not proceed by reason of it, and as they 
were rowing on the sea, behold the great apostle of the Lord, Peter, was sailing 
past in a ship, being urged by a dream to go to Rome, because when Paul departed 
for Spain there had entered into Rome a certain deceiver and magician, Simon by 
name, and had broken up the church which Paul had established. And, behold, as 
he journeyed he heard a voice from heaven saying to him, Peter, to-morrow there 
will meet thee a ship coming from Spain; arise, therefore, and pray for the soul 
that is troubled in it. As soon therefore as Peter saw the ship, remembering the 
dream, he said, O Jesus, that hast care for the troubled, whom the tribulation 
of those in a strange land moves to compassion, whom the weeping of those in 
captivity made to come upon the earth, who givest us at all time whatsoever we 
desire, and never turnest away from our request, show now also pity and 
assistance to the soul that is tossed about in that ship, because thou, O Lord, 
pitiest at all time those in pain. The demons then, perceiving his prayer, said 
to the magicians, Avoid ye the course of that ship, for if we meet with it, we 
cannot move. 
XXV. But the loving God taking care for Polyxena, the vessel arrived in Greece, 
the blessed Philip being there, and having come down to the shore by a vision, 
and there accompanied him also great multitudes of those who were being taught 
by him. And behold the vessel wherein was Polyxena appeared, terribly tossed 
about. And the blessed Philip said, Behold the vessel on account of which we 
came down here, in which there is a soul in trouble. When the vessel arrived and 
all had disembarked upon the dry land, they lay as half dead, because they had 
been greatly 
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tossed about in the sea. But the apostle Philip ordered Polyxena to be lifted 
and taken to the place where he was lodging, and the rest to be looked to. But 
he that had carried off Polyxena, recovering from the disorder of the sea, was 
desirous to take her again, for Philip, having entrusted Polyxena to one of 
those that were taught by him, went on his way rejoicing. But he that had her 
said, She was committed to me by a holy man, and I cannot give her up to thee. 
He, however, giving no heed to him and finding there a kinsman of his, a 
nobleman, prepared for war, gathering eight thousand men. Polyxena, knowing 
this, went forth by night and departed, but he that had charge of Polyxena said, 
Taking the tunic of Philip, I shall go forth alone to meet them; but as he said 
this it was announced to him that the maid was not there. Then he, leaving all 
thought of the war, ran into the bed-chamber, and not finding the maid threw 
himself on the ground, saying, Woe is me, wretched one, that have become an 
enemy of Philip. What shall I answer him, when he asks the maiden from me? His 
servants came and said to him, Arise, our lord, from the ground, for the forces 
have surrounded thy house, and the maid cannot be found. He said, Leave me thus 
to die on her account. Perhaps, even by this, Philip the servant of Christ may 
be fully satisfied, since I shall be found despising his command. Then the 
servants, seeing that he heeded them not, took counsel to flee from the enemies, 
but again after a little, being moved by the fore-knowledge of God, they said, 
It is not right for our master to die. Come, let us go forth to meet them, 
raising the sign of the cross. Then raising the precious cross they went forth, 
about thirty men, upon the enemy, and slew five thousand, and the rest fled. And 
they returned with victory to their master, praising God and saying, What God is 
so great as our God, who has not suffered his servant to be slain by the wicked? 
And coming upon their lord, still weeping, they said to him, Arise, lord, and 
weep not, for it befits it to be not as we will, but as the Lord wills. 
XXVI. Polyxena, however, going out of the city, and not knowing by what way she 
should walk, found herself in desert places of the hills, and sitting down said 
thus with tears, Woe is me, outcast and captive, that I cannot find even a wild 
beast's den to rest in. Woe is me, left desolate, that not even Hades, that no 
one escapes, has devoured me. Woe is me, who at one time showed myself not even 
to my servants, and now display myself to demons. Woe is me, that I am now made 
manifest to all those by whom I disdained to be seen. Alas for me that was 
formerly devoted to idols; for this now even the mercy of God has passed me in 
silence. Whom, then, shall I call upon to help me? The God of Paul whom I have 
constantly offended? But who shall help me now? No one sees or heeds or hears my 
groaning. Verily I shall beseech Him that sees the hidden things, for who is 
more pitiful and compassionate than He who always keeps watch over the 
oppressed? But because my mouth is unclean and defiled, I dare not ask help from 
Him. Would that I were as one of the wild beasts that I ,night not know what 
captivity is. Would that I had been drowned in the sea; perhaps having received 
the divine baptism I should have gone where no one is made captive. What then 
shall I do, for death delays, and night has come on, and there is no help 
anywhere. Having said thus, she arose and began to walk onwards, and passing 
through a small defile she fell into a wood very thick and large, and finding 
there a hollow in a tree, which was the den of a lioness, she sat down there, 
for the lioness had gone forth for her food. And sitting down she said, O 
wretched begetting, O grievous hour in which I, unhappy one, came into this 
world; O mother that bore me, why, foreseeing my troubles and wanderings, didst 
thou name me Polyxena? Has any other ever fallen into such tribulations and 
misfortunes? Truly, my sister Xanthippe, didst thou read concerning me, unhappy 
one, saying, I have suffered affliction and been utterly bowed down (--Psalm 
xxxviii. 6). These words thou didst utter with grief, while I lay upon the 
couch, thinking not at all of my sorrows. On this account I have now come into 
the depths of evils, and pass the night in deserts like a wild beast. But the 
beasts live with others of their kind, while I am left solitary, as not being of 
one race with mankind. 
XXVII. And as she was saying these words, and more than these, the morning 
dawned, and the lioness came from her hunting. Polyxena, seeing the wild beast, 
trembled and said, By the God of Paul, O wild beast, have compassion on me and 
tear me not until I receive baptism. And the wild beast, fearing the adjuration, 
immediately went away, and standing afar off gazed at her. And she said, Behold, 
the beast has obeyed me; I will also retire from its dwelling. And immediately 
she began to journey towards the east, and the beast went before her until she 
was come out of the wood. Then Polyxena said, What shall I give to thee in 
return, 
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O beast? The God of Paul will repay thee this kindness; and the wild beast, 
hearing her prayer, immediately returned to its place. Then she, descending, 
found a public road, and standing on it wept, not knowing whither she should go, 
and though many went past, she turned to none of them, but said, Perchance the 
God of Paul will remember me, and whoever shall have pity upon me, to him will I 
go. 
XXVIII. As she said this, Andrew, the apostle of the Lord, also came journeying 
to that place, and as he drew near to Polyxena he felt in his heart some 
commotion arising in himself. Standing, therefore, to pray, and folding his arms 
in the shape of the cross, he said, Lord Jesus Christ, partaker of light and 
knower of things hidden, from whom nothing on earth is hid, do unto me kindness 
and mercy, and make clear to me this commotion of heart, and calm my reason, 
thou that makest peace always with those that love peace. Then Polyxena ran to 
him, and Andrew, the apostle of the Lord, said to her, Approach me not, 
daughter, but tell me who and whence thou art. Polyxena said, My lord, I am a 
stranger here, but I see thy face is gracious, and thy words as the words of 
Paul, and I suppose thee to be of the same God. Andrew understood that she spoke 
of the apostle Paul, and said to her, And whence dost thou know of Paul? She 
said, From my own country, for I left him in Spain. Andrew said to her, And how 
happenest thou to be here, the country being far distant? She said, Because it 
was thus appointed for me, and came to pass; but I beseech thee and fall at thy 
feet, seal me, as Paul seals, by the baptism of regeneration, so that even I, 
lowly one, may be known by our God, for the kind God, seeing my tribulation and 
distress, sent thee to pity me. Andrew, the great apostle of tim Lord, said to 
her, Let us go, daughter, where there is water. 
XXIX. And when they had gone no long way, they came to a well most transparent 
and pure. And as the blessed Andrew stood to pray beside the well, behold a 
certain maiden named Rebecca, of the tribe of Israel, brought as a captive to 
that country, came to draw water at the well, and seeing the blessed Andrew, 
knew him by his appearance. For Rebecca said, This is the appearance of a 
Prophet, and this is one of the apostles. And bowing down to him she said, Have 
mercy on me, servant of the true God, who am captive and sold for the third 
time, who was once honored by prophets, and am now insulted by idolaters, and 
recall me, lowly one, thou that wast sent to call back many sinners. Andrew, the 
apostle of Christ, said, God will care for thee also, daughter, as well as for 
this stranger. Therefore, receive ye now baptism, and be ye as of one people, 
glorifying God always. 
XXX. Therefore the apostle standing prayed, and, behold, the lioness came 
running, and stood gazing upon him. And Andrew the apostle of the Lord said, 
What then does this beast wish? The lioness opening her mouth spoke with a human 
voice, Andrew, apostle of Christ, the prayer of her, that stands on thy right 
hand, has overtaken me. Therefore confirm thou and instruct and admonish them in 
the right and true faith of Christ, for they greatly desire the name of the 
Lord. And, behold, the wonderful condescension of God, that even on irrational 
and untamable beasts he has poured out his mercy. The blessed Andrew weeping 
said, What shall I say or what shall I speak concerning thy mercy, O God, that 
thus thou at all times cleavest to the lowly, and takest care for those in 
ignorance, being without arrogance and full of mercy? And having completed the 
prayer he baptised the maidens in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost. 
Then the lioness immediately set off to the mountain, and the Apostle Andrew 
said to the maidens, Be zealous, daughters, to be of good repute before God by 
living well in a strange land, and separate not from each other, and God, that 
is always present to those that call upon him, keep you in holiness, driving 
away from you the Evil One. And pray ye also for me. Polyxena said, We will 
follow thee whithersoever thou goest. The Apostle Andrew said, This was not made 
known to me by the Lord, daughters; therefore remain with peace, hoping in the 
Lord, and he will preserve you to the end. 
XXXI. And Andrew went his way rejoicing and glorifying God. Then said Polyxena, 
Whither shall we go, sister:? Rebecca said, Let us depart whither thou wilt, 
lest my mistress send and separate us. Polyxena said, Come, let us depart into 
the mountain to the lioness. Rebecca said, It is indeed better for us to live 
with wild beasts and perish of hunger than to be compelled by Greeks and 
idolaters to fall into the filth of marriage. So they began to journey, and, 
behold, by the providence of God, they met a man driving asses, who seeing them 
said, Ye are not of this country, and, as I see, ye wear not its dress. Command 
therefore of your servant to eat bread and receive one piece of silver that ye 
may remember your servant 
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when ye buy bread. And he made haste and took the sacks off his asses and spread 
them on the ground, and made the maidens to sit upon them and said to them, 
Seeing that the wine which your servant carries is gathered by Greeks, tell me 
of what faith ye are, that thus we may taste of it. Polyxena said, We, brother, 
taste no wine, and are of the God of Paul. The ass-driver said. Is this God upon 
earth? Polyxena said to him, God is everywhere, both in heaven and on earth. The 
ass-driver, being desirous to learn clearly, said, Does this Paul then have the 
same God that is preached by Philip? Polyxena, learning that he was a Christian, 
said, Yea, brother, this is the God of all, whom Paul and Philip preach. 
XXXII. The ass-driver hearing this wept unceasingly, and Polyxena said, Has then 
the providence of God overtaken thee, that thou weepest thus? The ass-driver 
said, If thou art desirous to learn wherefore I weep, hear the truth, for one 
ought not to grudge to tell the things of Christ. I was a disciple of Philip, 
the apostle of Christ, and seeing how all his thought was towards the poor, I 
took all that I had and sold it. And taking the price, I bought bread and wine, 
and divided them throughout the cities to those that had need, when therefore I 
had done this for some time in the neighbouring city, a certain maimed person 
cried out, saying (though it was not himself that spoke, but Satan through his 
mouth), I desire nothing, I take nothing from thee, because thou art a 
Christian. Then the whole city arose against me and sought to take me, but some 
ran one way and some another, while I go through their midst and no one sees me. 
And issuing from the city I gave praise and glory to God that thus I had been 
rewarded, and I prayed to my God that I should meet some one who knew his 
all-holy name, so that relating these things I might obtain relief. For the men 
of tiffs country will not hear at all concerning Christ, being full of impiety 
and filled with wickedness. I exhort you therefore, take ye also one coin from 
me, and if it seem good, take ye rest also upon the asses. Polyxena said, Mayest 
thou obtain mercy from God, brother. But if thou wilt receive a full reward, 
save us as far as the sea, so that, if God wills, we may sail for Spain. 
XXXIII. The ass-driver, as if commanded by the voice of God, eagerly receiving 
the maidens, went on his way rejoicing in the Lord. And he said to Polyxena, 
Alter thy appearance to that of a man, lest for thy beauty's sake some one 
snatch thee away from me. And coming to an inn, they stayed there, and on the 
morrow they went forward taking heed to the way. And behold there came past a 
certain prefect journeying to Greece, who seeing the maidens ordered Polyxena to 
be carried off on his chariot. Then the ass-driver followed, crying and saying, 
A prefect does violence to none. Why do ye this? Then they beat him and drove 
him away. 
XXXIV. And he going on his way lamented, saying, Woe is me, wretched and 
abominable one. Woe is me that thought to do good, but now I have wrought 
mischief. Woe is me that my trouble and my running were unacceptable. Would that 
I had died before yesterday, that I might not have met with these maidens at 
all. But why troublest thou me, O wretched soul? Let us go to Philip the apostle 
of God. If there is not forgiveness for me, it is better for me to choose death 
in whatsoever fashion than to live with such evil and bitter conscience. So he 
went and found Philip the apostle of Christ, and said to him, O disciple and 
preacher of Christ, thus and thus it has happened to me and befallen me. Has my 
soul salvation? Philip the apostle of Christ said, Be not distressed concerning 
this, my son, it is impossible for them to be dishonoured, seeing that no one 
ever overcomes God; for this same Polyxena, when she first came from the sea, I 
entrusted to a certain brother, who also was greatly distressed because of her 
running away secretly from his house. Him also I persuaded not to grieve, for 
through her tribulation and wanderings many shah know God. 
XXXV. The prefect therefore carried Polyxena to the city where he stayed, and 
ordered her to be shut up in a chamber. And one of the soldiers seized Rebecca, 
but the maid secretly escaping fled into the house of an old woman, who received 
the maiden kindly and entreated her well. And sitting down she wept, saying, 
Alas, my sister Polyxena, I wretched one did not think that anyone was oppressed 
like myself, but now I am persuaded and know that all my misfortunes and 
tribulations do not compare with one day of thine. And most grievous of all, 
behold I have been separated from thee and am again a captive, but do thou 
search for me even into the next world, my sister Polyxena. The old woman said 
to her, What ails thee, daughter, that thou weepest thus bitterly? Rebecca said, 
Suffer me, mother, to be distressed and to lament the great and incurable pain 
of my heart. The old woman greatly compassionating her wept exceedingly, for the 
maid had told her all that had happened to her, and how through Polyxena she had 
believed in Christ. So too Polyxena, shut up in the chamber, said, Woe is me, 
wretched one; alas for me miserable one; now I know clearly how the devil hates 
virginity, but O Lord Jesus Christ, God of all, since I dare not beseech thee of 
myself, I bring to thee the prayers of thy holy preacher Paul, that thou mayst 
not suffer my virginity to be destroyed by any one. 
XXXVI. And as she was yet praying, the attendants came to lead her to the couch 
of the prefect. But Polyxena said to them, Brethren, make not haste to any. 
one's destruction, for this time shall quickly pass away, and they that work 
together with the destroyers shall perish with them. Rather assist strangers, 
that ye be not found strangers to the angels of God. The men, being shamed by 
these words, went to the prefect and said, The maid from fear is seized with a 
violent fever. And the prefect said, Let her alone. And, behold, the son of the 
prefect came to Polyxena by night, and she seeing him was afraid, but the youth 
said to her, Fear not, girl. I seek not to he wedded with thee as the bridegroom 
of destruction, for I know from thy prayer that thou art the bride of the God of 
heaven. I know this God who is never overcome by any one, for a certain man of 
glorious countenance lately in Antioch preached this God, and a certain maid, 
whose name was Thecla, believing him followed him, and encountered dangers on 
account of her beauty, of whom I have heard that she was condemned to the wild 
beasts. I therefore continually gazed upon the man, and he having observed me 
said to me, God give heed to thee, my son. From that time therefore by the grace 
of Christ I have not gone into the sacrifices of idols, but sometimes feigning 
illness and sometimes involving myself in some business, my father said to me, 
Because thou hast no zeal for the sacrifices of the gods, therefore neither art 
thou in health, not being worthy of the gods. But I rejoiced, hearing that I was 
not worthy of the sacrifices to idols; and, by the grace of God, art thou come 
hither as a providence to me. Polyxena said, And what is the name of that man? 
The youth said, Paul is his name. Polyxena said, He is in my city. The youth 
said, Come then, girl, put on my appearance, and go down to the shore and wait 
me there; I having taken money will come quickly. 
XXXVII. And one of the servants overhearing them told all this to the prefect, 
who being filled with great anger condemned them to be cast to the wild beasts. 
And when they were east into the arena, a fierce lioness was let loose upon 
them, which ran and embraced the feet of Polyxena, and licked the soles of her 
feet. Then the prefect and all the city, seeing this fearful and wonderful 
sight, gave praise and glory to the merciful God, saying, Of a truth thou art, 
and he, that is named by Polyxena, alone is God, for the gods of the heathen are 
the works of men s hands, unable to save or assist any one. Let them perish now, 
both themselves and their makers. And the prefect straightway taking his son and 
Polyxena into the palace, heard from them in order the faith and religion in 
Christ without omission, and he and all in the city believed, and there was 
great joy and giving of glory to God. And Polyxena said to the prefect, Be of 
good cheer, my lord, for the man of God will quickly come, who will perfectly 
teach, exhort, instruct, and enlighten you in the knowledge of Christ. She 
however prepared in all haste to depart into Spain. 
XXXVIII. And as I, Onesimus, was sailing into Spain to Paul, I received from the 
Lord a revelation saying to me, Onesimus, the vessel in which thou now art will 
land in the parts of Greece, and thou wilt find on the shore of the harbour two 
maids and one youth. Assist them and take them to Paul. hen we reached this 
place according to the command of the Lord, we found the maids together with the 
youth seeking a vessel. When the maids saw us therefore, they knew that we were 
of the hope of Christ, and Polyxena running to us said, Verily the man of God 
cannot be concealed, for the grace and kindliness of his countenance makes him 
manifest. And when we sought to sail away, the sea was troubled by the 
providence of God. And there was with us a disciple of Paul, by name Lucius, 
capable in word to teach the city. Therefore we remained seven days, and God 
opened to that place a great door of faith, and twenty thousand believed, and 
there was great joy and rejoicing in all the city. And when the season was 
favourable for us to sail the prefect again constrained us, and we stayed 
another seven days, until all believed and rejoiced in the Lord. 
XXXIX. Thus now by the fore-knowledge of Christ, the prefect sent us away with 
supplies for the voyage, sending also his son with us. And when we had sailed 
twenty days, Polyxena was greatly exhausted, and we touched at a certain island 
for the sake of rest. And behold, certain fierce and hardened men, coming down 
to us and seeing 
217 
Polyxena, prepared for battle; but by the grace of Christ our men defended 
Polyxena and vanquished them, although the strangers were more numerous and more 
powerful. Polyxena therefore fearing again to become a captive threw herself 
into the sea; but the pilot dragged her out, having suffered no harm. Then we 
embarked in the vessel and fled, for the places were rough and wooded, and we 
were afraid to remain, and in twelve days we arrived in Spain, by the grace of 
God. 
XL. And Paul seeing us rejoiced greatly, and said, Welcome ye that have been 
troubled. And Polyxena, laying hold of his feet, said, It may be that this 
trouble came upon me because I would have blasphemed thee, but now I beseech and 
entreat that I may not again be delivered into such troubles and misfortunes. 
And Paul said, weeping, Thus must we be troubled, my daughter, that we may know 
our defender, Jesus Christ. 
XLI. And while we were giving the letters of the brethren to Paul, one ran and 
told Xanthippe of the arrival of Polyxena. And she made haste and came to us, 
and seeing Polyxena, was overcome by an unspeakable joy and fell to the ground; 
but Polyxena embracing her and caressing her for a long time brought her back to 
life. Then Xanthippe said to her, I, my true sister Polyxena, went not forth at 
all for forty days, praying much for thee to the loving God, that thy virginity 
might not be taken away. And Paul, the preacher of God, said to me, Her 
virginity will not be taken away, and she will come quickly. And Probus said to 
me, It was assigned to her by God to be thus afflicted. Seest thou how by many 
devices God saves many? But now, my beloved sister, having unexpectedly seen thy 
face, now I shall willingly die. 
XLII. Then he who had carried her away came up again and sought for Polyxena, 
but the great Paul persuaded him to refrain from her, and he also believed and 
was baptised by Paul, as also the suitor of Polyxena believed, and there was 
great joy in all that city of Spain for the recovery of Polyxena. From that time 
forward she left not at all the blessed Paul in her fear of temptations. These 
things then being thus, all rejoiced in the Lord, glorifying Father, Son and 
Holy Ghost, one God, to whom is glory and power, now and ever and to all 
eternity. Amen. 
from Acts of Xanthippe and Polyxena, in Original supplement to the American 
Edition in Ante Nicene Fathers, ed. Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, 
(repr. Grand Rapids MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1955), X, 205-217 


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(c)Paul Halsall Feb 1996 
halsall@murray.fordham.edu